Colour Theory - Makeup Fundamentals

COLOURS

It is important to enhance the natural colouring of skin, eyes and lips of the client. Colours will also help you conceal and correct unwanted skin tones.

Colours are defined as follows:

Primary Colours:

Any colour in the universe can be created by mixing the primary colours together in different proportions: BLUE, YELLOW, RED.

Secondary Colours:

When two primary colours are mixed together in equal proportion, they create the secondary colours: PURPLE, GREEN, ORANGE.

Complementary Colours:

Colours which are the opposite on the colour wheel are called complementary colours.
These are the colours that neutralise unwanted tones or cancel other colours by mixing them together.
In makeup, the use of complementary colours will help you to correct and conceal unwanted skin tones. On the other hand, they can also make the opposite colour stand out; a bronze/orange eyeshadow will suit blue eyes.
You can use colour correctors and coloured makeup bases to conceal unwanted tones or adjust the skin tone.

Colour Correctors:

• Green: minimises redness
• Mauve: counteracts sallow undertones
• Pink: brightens the skin
• Yellow: lightens a dark complexion
• Peach and Orange: ideal for dark circles under the eyes

Warm and Cool Colours

Colours are either warm or cool. Warm colours will have a touch of yellow, cool colours have an undertone of blue. By understanding the differences between warm and cool colours, you can better match the foundation and concealer for different coloured skin tones.

• Cool Skin Tone: the client has a little pink in their skin. Veins will also be more apparent giving a blue/green undertone to the skin. They tend to burn easily under the sun. People who look good in silver jewellery and accessories.
• Warm Skin Tone: the client’s skin has a yellow or golden-olive undertone. They tend to tan easily under the sun. These people might prefer gold jewellery and accessories to silver.
• Neutral Skin Tone: their skin has both pink and golden undertones. They look good in both gold and silver jewellery.

If you are unsure about the skin tone of your client, imagine what jewellery would suit them.
To test the foundation, swipe it along the jawline. The right shade should disappear into the skin.
Always ask your client to show you his/her chest, the body can be slightly darker than the face, and you will also find out if your client is wearing a fake tan.
Warm and cool tones also apply when choosing colours for eyes and lips. There is no exact method to determine the best colours, however, it is recommended to respect a harmony between colours.